October 7, 2019: Kathmandu, The Final Stage

Highway conditions on the 52nd day (by my count) and final leg from Nuwakot to Kathmandu were wisely judged to be suicidal for bicycles, and the decision was made to shuttle by bus to the capital, and re-form the peloton for a ceremonial tour of the city once we were in the relative safety of the downtown core. (A group of bicycles actually has some tactical weight in the flow of urban traffic, as opposed to the one-on-one life struggle an individual bicycle faces on the decrepit and crowded highway.) The in-town procession was escorted by a cheery contingent of riders from the Kathmandu bicycle club, stylin’ and directing traffic on their mountain bikes.

Thus ended our 3,000 km bicycle journey to Kathmandu. The original intent had been to kick things off in Srinagar, Kashmir, but the touchy political situation prevented access, forcing the program to back-track west from Leh. Throughout the tour, TDA (the organizers) made similar adaptations as conditions required. Endlessly creative, TDA was superb throughout.

In sum, the trip was stunningly beautiful, intensely satisfying, and more arduous than I expected. But, given that the venue was the foot-hills of the Himalayas, it’s hard to understand why day-long climbs would have come as any surprise to me. Moreover, day-long climbs ultimately result in day-long descents, which any reasonable rider will tell you is a worthwhile investment of effort.

As a means to gaining insight to the way of life in northern India and Nepal, bicycle travel excels. Riders have ground-level access to the sleeping dogs, the goat-herds, the sacred cows, the rich and acrid smells, the children and tea shops and coke stands, the dust and smoke of real life.

Kathmandu is a compelling show, with it’s gorgeous temples, narrow alleys, insane traffic circles, and perpetual construction sites. But, my visit will be short: just enough time for a celebratory dinner, to pack the bike for air transport, and some aimless wondering through the city center. Then it’s off to Tribhuvan International Airport for the Air India flight to New Delhi, and an 11 hour layover until the 13-hour Air Canada flight over the north pole to Vancouver. A brief delay before the 20-minute hop to Victoria. Bike and baggage arrive safely. Total time from Kathmandu hotel to Saanich home about 48-hours and 12 time zones.

Kathmandu is temple-prone
Temples were rattled in the deadly 2015 Kathmandu earthquake
Imposing but precarious.
Motorcycles enjoy unrestrained access
The City of Temples
Safe at last.

The essence of Kathmandu is above street level.

The wiring is iffy, but cell phones work just fine.

October 5 , 2019: Ghorka to Dhadingbesi and Famous Farm

It was a hard cycle to Dhadingbesi with broken rubble, claycast wheeltracks, boulders, and occasional deep sand traps, all set in some of the most stunningly beautiful riding topography imaginable. The Budi Gandaki river valley is the primary focus. Just staying on the bicycle was a similarly intense concern. I began walking after four involuntary dismounting events on the steep terrain. This was mountain bike country and I was out of place.

Ingenious ferris wheel

The terrain is remote, and the road resembles a wagon trail. Very basic living. Still, two examples of local ingenuity stand out: a wooden ferris wheel. And a few km further along, the biggest swing set I’ve ever seen, built smack dab in the middle of the aforementioned remote road.

An enormous swing set built of fresh bamboo poles and hemp ropes. The wind resistance from the ropes regrettably prevents adults from achieving warp speeds.

We rode along the spine of a mighty ridge, which may soon be part of the reservoir for large hydroelectric power project. Landowners have been apparently already been compensated and wilĺ be evicted as the project moves forward. Meanwhile they continue to live on their farms.

But this is Nepal, land of the unfinished bridge. The chance that there will be rapid progress on the hydroelectric megaproject seems remote. Technical factors such as abrasive sediments will slow development. Farmers don’t expect to be packing up their water buffalos and goats anytime soon.

Soon to be a hydroelectric reservoir? Perhaps not.
Superb countryside. Seems a pity to flood it. But impoverished Nepal has few energy resources. A successful hydro project would be a boost
Businesslike Dhadingbesi
This pool was built for religious ceremonies by Royal decree but has since fallen into neglect.

Barbed wire helps keep posters and presumably children well away.

Local treasure: Yak milk cheese. Strong, mellow flavor . European texture

Superb Yak milk cheese
Called Famous Farm in anticipation of future success, this hotel does set a remarkably high standard
It should be Famous for the difficult hill climb to access
A clever brew name. Goes well with yak.

October 2, 2019; A Quick Look at Pokhara, Access To the Annapurna Massif then on to Brandipur

A hard cycle climb finale brought us to Pokhara , second largest urban centre in Nepal. Since Maurice Herzog led a French team on the controversial first ascent of 8091 meter Annapurna 1 in 1950, Pokhara has been on apparently unregulated diet of growth steroids. Luckily the old town retains some of its original charm.

A scale model of sacred Manaslu, featured at the International Mountain Museum in Pokhara.

Pokhara is also home to a Museum dedicated to the Gurkha soldier, a mainstay of the British military since the early 1800’s. The Museum is terrific, very detailed. I found it enthralling.

A bronze Gurkha stands guard.
A pair of 12-pounder field piece lend a touch of reality. What really did go on in the Indian mutiny, for instance.
The Annapurna Massif, a breathtaking view as we ride towards historic Bandipur, and ultimately close in on Kathmandu.
Brandipur is a Nepalese town preserved in time circa mid-1930’s. Beautiful brick and stone buildings set on top of a ridge. In the historic section of town , bliss; no motorcycles, trucks or litter
There’s always room for a temple
Catering to the emerging Nepalese and Indian middle class , Brandipur offers a unique concept of modern tradition
Tastes fine after 100 km, but don’t be fooled by the elk-yak

September 28 , 2019 The Heart of Buddha

An easy day in the saddle brought us to Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha. Centered on ancient ruins of early Buddhism, an enormous campus (three km by two km, enclosed by a brick fence) has been under construction since the 1970s consisting of temples, waterways, bricked thoroughfares, and gardens. Buddhists from many nations have contributed temples reflecting their national flavor. Though far from complete, the work done thus far is inspiring, and often marvelous.

Intricately fashioned the temples reflect great pride and affection
Delightful gardens are often well maintained.
Forebears of this very tree sheltered The young Buddha
A detail from the ceiling dome of the temple built by German Buddhists
The Cambodian temple
The young Buddha gently oversees proceedings
This spectacular temple is dedicated to pesce
Remaining pristine white in a damp, warm climate is a challenge
Origin of species reexamined

Thursday, September 26, 2019. Entering Nepal

It took four passport examinations, but finally we cross into Nepal. Access to the final approach to the border crossing is limited to pedestrians, bicycles, and, strangely enough, the ubiquitous motorcycle, generally in dangerous hands.

Four passport examinations later, and goodbye India. The lovely Raj era bridge near Bhimdatta.
Bardia Wildlife Resort

In Nepal, bicycles are the predominant form of transportation. There are lots of motorcycles, but nothing matches the flood tide of human powered ‘cycles.

Bicycles of every sort, except sport.

September 22, 2019

Heading for Nepal

Thankfully, we’ve now done with the thousand meter climbs. Today’s trip to Naukuchia Tal required a mere 1,000 meters of ascent on a narrow highway with no shoulders, shared with frantic traffic. They’re aggressive and merciless with the horns.

The hill stations are thriving in their own unique environment. As the Indian middle class grows and with it a taste for domestic tourism , the hill stations beckon.

The first day out of Rishikesh heading for Landsdown required 2200 meters (7200 feet) of climbing. The altitude is nothing to compare with the heights of Rumtse or Debring , but the day’s effort is easily as demanding. I’m not sure why the work load is so challenging even in the oxygen-rich lower altitudes. But it could have something to do with the difficulty I’m having keeping weight on.

Riding a broken road requires attention every moment. A lurch to the left would be a mortal error.

We rode into Vanavasa Resort late one afternoon. A gem. Well worth four km to access via a private rubble and dirt road. It made for a slippery exit early the next morning

Vanavasa resort is perched on its own ridge that appears to fall off on three sides.

Cows are sacred in India. Which doesn’t mean that their lives are particularly blissful. If fact many are terribly abused through neglect. Once their productive dairy careers are over, some are turned out on the streets They are bone and skin, and wonder without restraint searching for food. They cause mayhem on the roads.

For vague reasons sacred cows like bridges. Once comfy they’re tough to budge.

Cyclists quickly learn that a sacred cow takes precedence in the constant struggle for road space.

Oh yeah? Says who?

As an added stimulus to personal performance cyclists have come to expect a late afternoon deluge. Finish the ride and avoid a soaking.

Regrettably the bikes got wet. Wise cyclists took shelter in the beautiful Lake Resort in Naukuchia tal. Last stop in India before heading to Nepal.

We traversed tiger country , where even a few wild elephants are said to roam

The Tiger Preserve is safe for cycling.

September 16, 2019: Arriving Rishikesh

The past few days have been spent working our way gradually down from the higher altitudes. But there is no respite from the climbs. Two thousand meters is a commonplace daily assignment. The morale of my fellows is unshakeable. These are remarkable, resilient people, many of whom have travelled with Tour d’Afrique (TDA) from its inception in 2003.

The climbs remain daunting. Note the road carved from the sidehill. Very difficult riding on a broken, patchwork surface.

We’re visiting some of the hill stations all dating back to the Raj: Rohru, Purola, Mussorie, and finally Rishikesh, on the banks of the Ganges, mother of rivers.

This old suspension bridge is for light service only. An outdoor adventure camp helps bring urban Indian children closer to their remarkable natural heritage.
The view from my Rishikesh hotel is extraordinarily. The Ganges is very powerful this time of year, providing entertainment for white water rafting as well as religious ceremony. In the middle of the picture the bicycles are lined up along the railing overlooking the river.

Rishikesh is said to be the birthplace of yoga. What is certain is the astonishing role that yoga plays in daily commerce

No need to spend years studying yoga. There are many optioms available to speed up the accreditation process.
Yoga with your yogurt. Mmm.
Let’s be friends. We will start with a stretch.
All yoga all the time.
There may be no effective treatment.

One of the few places offering Rishikesh pedestrians some peace and quiet are a pair of suspension bridges. Amazingly motorcycles and rickshaws cannot penetrate. But there is another annoyance. Cute monkeys. With an attitude. Don’t make eye contact. Cameras seem to grate on the furry little dears.

I’ve got friends on this Bridge.
You like bananas?

Sept 10, 2019 Cruising into Shimla

It’s improbable perch on the side of an exceedingly steep hill designed to keep things cool, Shimla is a pleasure. But getting here from Manali was a bitter struggle including one day featuring a 3000 m altitude gain, before a final downhill into the city. I lasted five hours on that particular climb, actually pushing the bike up the worst pitches.

The final approach to Shimla
3000 m total altitude gain. Our toughest day.
Wonderful beauty, heart pounding effort

Remnants of the Raj, the days of British Colonial control, are treated with pride. The constitutional seat of Colonial governance moved to cool Shimla from sweltering Delhi every summer.

This Gaiety theater was built to commemorate Queen Victoria’s golden jubilee–her 50th year as monarch in 1887. It was extensively updated recently and now plays a central role in a vibrant local theater community.

The vistas are splendid. Locals are noticeably svelte as every movement requires the added effort of climbing or descent.
Shimla is stitched together by staircases and cart tracks. 
Below the Mall is a huge Bazaar of shops . Definitely not wheelchair accessible. It’s sufficiently challenging for the able-bodied.
Christ church’s beautiful spires dominate the skyline. Rudyard Kipling’s father designed the stained glass windows.

Sept 4, 2019 to Losar in the van 145 km 6:30am to 3:00pm

Here we go again

I have added a Sim card to my paraphernalia, so I am live as we start the bus transfer to Losar. The terrain is incredible. Like nothing I have ever seen.

About two hours into it, we are at a stop, a landslide has reduced traffic to one impossibly narrow lane creating a monumental traffic jam. Actually, upon further investigation, the road is actually open. The issue is that up-bound traffic won’t give way to downward bound traffic. Stalemate ensued. Apparently no fighting yet. It’s almost impossible for the police to come. Stalemate continues.

You may not know about the happy ending to this traffic jam for a few days as I am also losing signal in the mountains. Pictures later.

September 1-3, 2019 Lovely Manali

We’re stuck for another day in the beautiful hill town of Manali, sequestered in the classic Johnson Hotel, peace and relative quiet scant feet from the murderous onslaught of Royal Enfield motorcycles.

This is TDA ‘s inaugural Trans-Himalaya bicycle tour, and logistical challenges are daunting. For instance, the Rohtang Tunnel, a high-altitude engineering marvel, was not open as expected, forcing a five-hour bus transfer for cyclists descending to Manali.

TDA now plans another bus ride, this time transporting us from  Manali to Losar, which will gain a day and put the entire tour back on its original schedule. Losar, at 4085 meters, is a tiny village located at the top of the Spiti Valley, adjacent to the Indo-China border, which, as usual in this part of the world, is a contested frontier. So we can expect a significant military presence.

And Losar will mark my return to high altitudes  though it won’t be as challenging as the lofty passes on the Leh-Manali route. So, lots to look forward to. Will I suffer from a recurrence of high-altitude cerebral oedema, or will the foe be mere oxygen deprivation? I’m hoping for the latter.

Meanwhile, time to enjoy one final day in Manali.

This wooden temple to Goddess Hidimba,construction dates to 1553. It is  serenely located in one of the few truly quiet spots in Manali.
Motorcycles don’t dare pursue pedestrians this far. The entrance portico of the Johnson Hotel. 
And a little visitor
My trusty Adidas runners needed attention. The multi-generational shoe repair business located on a coveted few square feet of parking lot was  pleased to help.
Slabs of slate make a permanent roof in old Manali.
The chanting was unexpectedly pleasant
The vista is spectacular
Hindu Temple on the mall.

The “old” section of Manali attracts a crowd with a distinctly Euro flavor. The streets feature clean, unbroken pavement, very different from the Mall lower down. Because road grades are so steep in old Manali, the Royal Enfield/motorized rickshaw anti-pedestrian assault is somewhat muted.

Old Manali welcomes an international clientele. And steep terrain shifts the balance of power slightly more in favor pedestrians.
Last minute shopping
Many of Manali’s famous orchards have fallen fallow as farmers sold their properties to developers. A bustling trade in feral fruit appears to have seized upon the resulting opportunity.

August 29-30, 2019 Leh to Manali via Delhi 5000 m lower than Tanglangla, off the bike!

Altitude sickness is immediately relieved by the simple expedient of going downhill. But the group can’t wait. It makes it’s way across the 5300 m pass, and I am delivered back to, yup, Leh. My bike goes with the group, along with most of my baggage. I’m left with a backpack, a headache and no appetite.

How to reunite with the Trans-Himalaya expedition as it presses inexorably east? Road is out, because that means a trip over the Tanglangla, far too high for the good of my brain. The only solution is to fly,  first to Delhi, and then on to Kulu, and its abbreviated airstrip. From Kulu, it’s a 70k drive up into the pine hills to Manali, a hill station in the days of the Raj.

Delhi is served by the enormous Indira Ghandi International Airport.
Manali is set among pine covered hills. Trekking, white water rafting, screaming around town on Royal Enfield motorcycles are all on tap.

Our ultimate rendezvous point is the Johnson Lodge & Spa. The place is a delight. I’ll happily cool my heels here while the group catches up.

Manali features downtown whitewater and gorgeous views.

Manali is ten degrees cooler than Delhi. Clean and thriving.
Slick design features Abound

Aug 28, 2019 Lato to Tso Kar 69km 1570m up 900m down, Into thin Air…

Early morning in Leh. The witching hour when the dogs finally lose enthusiasm for barking, yipping, and outright howling, and cede center stage to the military. Then the fighters take over for a rousing few rounds of the valley, choppers pitch in and add to the rumble of the day’s early convoys. Security is tight as we wheel past a series of massive military installations. For this is contested hill country, with unsettled affairs involving Pakistan to the west, and the imponderable Chinese to the North and East.

Leaving Leh (heading east-ish to tiny Lato) by bicycle starts with five km of frantic downhill, through jammed markets, security stations, unmarked T-junctions , and several what may well have been a traffic circles. Ultimately, back to the calming influence of the Indus river and all things green.

That dot at the bottom is me, gives some idea of scale
Getting higher
And trouble begins…

The climb to Tanglangla pass is about 40 km of unrelenting altitude gain. The pass is 5300m. Much of the journey parallels the headwaters of the Indus.

I had 400 m to go to the pass when altitude sickness rendered me incapable of balancing the bike. Unbelievably frustrating. I had trouble dismounting, and stabilizing the bike sufficiently.

I walked the bike at least 4 km before they pulled me out for the day. Got a ride in the van with oxygen and on steroids, retreat to lower altitude. So I am back in Leh, doctor’s orders for swelling of the brain, safe and feeling better already. (No more pictures of Leh, I promise).

Almost!

So change of plan for tomorrow, much re-arranging but I am not giving up. Only giving up the top of the upper of the Up of this trip in the next four days.

Aug 27, 2019 to Lato 73 km Up 1150m Down 900m

Lato is at 4097m
Bridge over the Indus
Ron in good form across the bridge
Break in the shade

Bucket wash time at Lato. Never scoff at a chance for hot water. Ablutions with a bucket of alpine cold water is another matter entirely. But still necessary to maintain hygiene…

Our destination is here

These cyclists were turned away from the refuge in lato. They had been dropped at the top of the pass heading West and were 45 km into the descent. Certainly a civilized way to deal with the climbing issue.

Aug 26, 2019 Getting to that state of readiness and resting, still

Resting easy as I have a cold, watching the sacred cow sampling the geranium just before being shooed away.

We have been stalled far too long, but it was essential to get back on the original schedule. In doing so though, we let some magnificent weather go by.

The whiteboard looks a little scary if not dark for the next six days riding. We are not sleeping low in Leh but it gets worse. Pray that I make it to Manali a mere 1949m and I will be over the big hump.

See if you can understand the code words. This is the outline of our collective fate.

Aug 25, 2019 Rest day in Leh 3527m

New Municipal block in the colour of the old city which is already more than jammed. medieval narrow streets contend with a hotel building boom.

A shot of Medieval looking Leh, The town grows on me. Mix of old and new, all different religions and cultures. A homogeneous and comfortable brew.

And this is a cheer from all my Victoria cycling friends, including Phil holding the red wine glass and Stuart cut off on the left. Thank you for preparing me for this insane venture. You are with me all the way.

Riding up in low O2, hard to imagine with that blue sky
(Pic by Ron Jewula)

My pictures are too slow uploading so more later. Bear with me as I will do the hardest cycling of my life by may thousand meters in the next few days.

August 22, 2019 We start the ride, off to Lamayuru 64km Up 1680m

Lunch at a tiny tea shop dug out of the rocky hill. Sweetened yak milk with instant coffee. Superb. Very hard to get going again after a lunch break.
4105m
The longest climb in my life. Auspicious start to the meat of the Trans-Himalaya rally. Acres of prayer flags at the windy top. pass.

I am fine physically and mentally, It is very different from my expectations, and the trip is only now really getting underway. I am hoping that I have no unusual difficulties.

Today was the first climbing episode, two passes total up 1680 m, and the longest descent in my life (1470m). Very heavy duty to haul up the mountain, exciting down! The scale is intimidating.

Aug 21, 2019 Getting in the groove

Private accommodation for two.

Though not forbidden for religious reasons, alcoholic beverages are a rarity in the Himalayas. Occasionally, shops stock the Godfather, strong beer (8%). Never touching the stuff personally, I can only report that discerning palates are rude in their reviews.

And there is tomorrow’s plan!

We’re completely in the dark when it comes to the political crisis in Kashmir. The military-ordered telecom and internet blackout is complete once out of Leh heading west to Mulbeck.

One gets the sense of drama from the military convoys, and the buzz around the many Indian Army military facilities in the region. The biggest impact is on traffic. It’s virtually non-existent. We have the mountain passes to ourselves, (and a scattering of fuel tankers).

Tourists are a rarity. Restaurants are empty. Construction been abandoned, at least temporarily on literaly dozens of new hotels and guesthouses. Leh has a half-baked look to it.

August 15-16-17, 2019 : Loafing in Leh

Waiting patiently for a van capable of carrying bikes in boxes plus associated mountains of gear.
The roof rack solution. A little scary when attempting death-defying narrow road passing maneuvers.

Surprise! We’re sharing the hotel with a Himalayan ultra-marathon organization about to send maniacs, er runners off for some high-altitude fun. Longest event:550km. They will be running on some our planned routes.
Registration for the ultra-marathon seemed light, but very keen. It was a pleasure to be around them.
Pre-race training included ‘what to do if runner appears inert’. Timely practice on the ultra-marathon dummy. No kidding.

There’s always a nice buzz around race headquarters. Including learning the necessary skills to help ensure a fair and safe contest.

Shortness of breath is a common problem in Leh. Medical professionals are standing by.
The Fango is ready to go. I’m thinking of picking up a few litres of oxygen to speed my recovery. Or do as advised and go for a nice walk. Still pondering the available options.
Meanwhile, the political landscape remains blurry. Lots of soldiers on hand and in the morning one hears the fighters on the airfields. It’ll be good to go cycling. Soon.

D-Day- 4 August 9 2019 Getting it all there

The Trans-Himalayan tour begins in Leh, so the trick is to get there with 100 litres of gear, and, most critically, a bicycle sufficiently robust to withstand 3200 km of mixed riding conditions featuring highways, avalanche debris, sand, gravel, mud and temples. I’ve committed to a Marinoni Fango, a Xbike, a cross between an on-road touring bike, with some of the characteristics of a dirt and mud track racer. Perfect. Now to stuff it into a box, tidy enough to be acceptable to Air Canada as far as Delhi. Then the responsibility rests with Spicejet, a low-cost Indian airline.

Finding the most comfy position for the drop bars.

The Fango is equipped with hydraulic disc brakes. So the challenge is to reposition the racing-style drop bars to fit into a big cardboard box without putting any stress or kinks into the hydraulic system. I’ll be fretting about this until we unpack in Leh.

Levers must be protected . The third wheel is actually a spare tire.
Bike by Marinoni. Box by the friendly folks at Giant.

D-Day -5 August 8 2019 Preparing Fango

I’m now in the final stages of preparing the Himalayan-issue Marinoni Fango for its journey to northern India via Vancouver, to Delhi, then the last leg aboard a Spicejet Boeing 737 to Leh.

Marinoni Xbike Fango, Canadian-made in Montreal. Steel tubular frame, Shimano Ultegra groupo, disc brakes for safe mountain descents. Blue Bike’s sole limitation is its beefy weight, well over 1000 kilos, or so it sometimes seems.

D-Day -6 August 7 2019 Introduction

A Brief Introduction

I’m about to embark upon a two-month, 3200 km cycling journey along what most Canadians would refer to as the Foothills of the Himalayas. We’ll be cycling at altitudes as high as 5330 meters (17,486 ft) in India, and as low as 265 meters (870 ft) later in the itinerary when we swing into Nepal. The program will be directed by TDA Global Cycling, a Canadian company based in Toronto.

My plan is to regularly post pictures of places, things and people that I think are of interest, for whatever reason, and provide a snippet of pertinent information. Call it ‘an enhanced caption’ format.

Ultegra hydraulic disc brakes – perfect for those mountain descents